JNNSM or Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission was
launched in 2010 by the then PM of India, Dr.Manmohan Singh to deploy 20,000 MW
(yep...that many zeroes!) of grid connected solar powerby 2022. This target was
revised by the NDA government in 2015 to become 100,000 MW of solar power. All
the details are given here. To put things in perspective, in 2014, the
entire world produced 177 GW (177,000 MW) of solar power. This is the installed
capacity of solar panels across the world.
Given in the table below is the annual solar power
production in the top 5 countries in the world as in 2014.
|
Country
|
Production
in GW
|
|
Germany
|
38.2
|
|
China
|
28.2
|
|
Japan
|
23.3
|
|
Italy
|
18.5
|
|
USA
|
18.3
|
Compared to these, India had an installed capacity of 5 GW
in December, 2015. (I would love to take a dig at the UPA govt who did
practically nothing to work on the grand plan except giving it a name of Gandhi
parivar but that is not the intention at present).
Government of Rajasthan has set aside 35,000 sqkm of
land in the Thar Desert. This itself, if completely utilized, can generate 700
to 2100 GW of power. (that means at least 18 times the power generated by
Germany at present!)
What I am doing here is just putting numbers to show the
kind of capacity that we are speaking about. India can not only become the
leader in this field if JNNSM is properly implemented which Modi government has
already taken up seriously but we can actually change the rules of the game.
No wonder, solar cell manufacturers the world over started
salivating.....but WAIT! What about the stupid clause about domestic production
of critical components? Now that surely is against the rules...right? What
about equality between a developed country and a developing economy which is
trying to stay green? What about the many jobs that will be snatched from the
jaws of the poor developed nation if all these billion dollar worth of solar
panels were made cheaper?
The US President wants to double exports in the next few
years. The only way that can be achieved is by reducing local manufacturing in
some major economies. And when you have things like WTO in your pocket, it
becomes so much more easier.
What should India do? Obviously challenge the decision. But
IMHO, we should simply show the middle finger and move on. In another 2-3
years, with proper focus, we might be exporting panels to the US given the cost
advantages that we get not only because of huge local demand, cheaper labor but
obviously due to more modern plants.
Lets do an America on the Americans ;-)
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